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Classic Wayfarer
1970s slump and 1980s comeback
Actor Corey Feldman wearing Wayfarers at the Academy Awards, 1989After
Wayfarers' heyday in the 1950s and 1960s, sales declined. Though Wayfarers were
worn in the 1980 movie The Blues Brothers, only 18,000 pairs were sold in 1981,
and Wayfarers were on the verge of discontinuation.
The sunglasses' fate was reversed, however, when in 1982 Ray-Ban signed a
$50,000-a-year deal with Unique Product Placement of Burbank, California, to
place Ray-Bans in movies and television shows. (Between 1982 and 1987, Ray-Ban
sunglasses appeared in over 60 movies and television shows per year; Ray-Ban's
product placement efforts have continued through 2007.) Tom Cruise's wearing of
Wayfarers in the 1983 movie Risky Business marked the beginning of a Wayfarers
phenomenon; 360,000 pairs were sold that year. By 1986, after further
appearances in Miami Vice and Moonlighting, sales had reached 1.5 million.
Wayfarers rose to popularity among musicians, including Michael Jackson, Johnny
Marr, Blondie's Debbie Harry, Madonna, Elvis Costello, Morrissey, and members of
U2, and among other celebrities such as Jack Nicholson and even Anna Wintour.
Bret Easton Ellis' fiction often name-dropped references to Wayfarers, and Don
Henley's 1984 song "The Boys Of Summer" contained the lyric "You got that hair
slicked back and those Wayfarers on, baby". Ray-Ban's Wayfarer offerings
expanded from two models in 1981 to more than 40 models in 1989, and Wayfarers
were the decade's sunglasses of choice.
1990s decline and 2001 redesign
In the 1990s, the frames again became unpopular. The 1950s revival that
fueled the glasses' popularity in the 1980s had lost steam, and Wayfarers were
outcompeted by wraparound frames. In 2001, the Wayfarer underwent a significant
redesign, with the frames made smaller and less angular, and changed from
acetate to a lighter injected plastic. The changes were intended to update the
frames' style during a period of unpopularity and to make them easier to wear
(the frames' previous tilt made them impossible to perch on top of one's head,
for instance). According to an eyewear boutique owner commenting in The
Independent in 2007, however, the design was "diluted" and "horrible."
Late 2000s comeback
Model Emina Cunmulaj wearing white Ray-Ban Wayfarers, September 2007Wayfarers
were brought back into fashion in the late 2000s when celebrities including
Chloë Sevigny and Mary-Kate Olsen began wearing vintage frames. Ray-Ban
designers soon noticed that vintage Wayfarers were commanding high prices on
eBay, and the 2007 re-introduction of the original Wayfarer design aimed to
respond to the demand. (As of 2007, Wayfarers were available in Original
Wayfarer, New Wayfarer, and Wayfarer Folding styles.) Ray-Ban's marketing
strategy was threefold: a return to the sunglasses' original, rebellious design,
an "edgy" advertising campaign and "high-profile PR events", and the use of new
media like MySpace to connect with consumers. Sales in 2007 were 231% greater
than in 2006 at Selfridge's London; as of October 2007, the Wayfarer was the
Luxottica Group's third-best-selling style. As of July 2008, sales had increased
40% over 2007.
During the 2000s Wayfarer revival, many sunglasses designs inspired by the
original Wayfarers were produced by designers unaffiliated with Ray-Ban. Grey
Ant's Grant Krajecki designed a larger, cartoonish version of the glasses "so
extreme that they are best worn by those with a good sense of humor". Sabre
Vision's "Poolside" design is a smaller, thinner version that resembles "a cross
between old-school Oakleys and the pair worn by Tom Cruise in 'Risky Business'".
Other Wayfarer-inspired sunglasses included Oliver Peoples' "Hollis", REM
Eyewear's "Converse", and various designs in Juicy Couture, Hugo Boss, Kate
Spade, and Marc Jacobs's 2008 lines. Between July and September 2008, retailers
began selling frameless Wayfarers.
In early 2008, Ray-Ban released a line of "colorized" Wayfarers. These frames
came in such colors as camouflage, pink, navy blue, and turquoise. Other designs
featured color-combinations like gold on black, red on tortoise-shell, and white
on black. These new-edition Wayfarers were part of the Ray-Ban "Colorize" line.
In 2009, Oakley released a pair of sunglasses known as "Jupiter" which bears
striking similarity to the Wayfarers, with the addition of a more angled frame
and a metal band on the hinge. Available in various color combinations (clear
plastic frames/violet iridium, matte black frames/gray iridium, etc.), the
Jupiter features a square "O".
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